PUBLIC SAFETY—FIRE DEPARTMENT
Reality, Myths, Costs and weighing public needs
with cost of service.
Winter Springs in Seminole County abolished its own fire department and consolidated its service with Seminole County last year (saving up to two million a year). They were fed up we were told with dealing with the IAFF. Volusia County it seems has told the County firefighter Union that they were fed up with the unabated demand for more and more pay and benefits. The Council stood firm, and in a unanimous vote, told the fireman they were too demanding, too difficult to deal with, and that it was not worth continuing to negotiate about adding bells and whistles to their fire department employee’s current excessive pay, pensions, and frills. Volusia County we believe has now set the stage for consolidation of our mismanaged municipal fire departments. Last year the Council did agree with the Master who heard the IMPASSE case that a 2% pay raise (half of the probable 2008 inflation rate), should be granted and to abide by a previous commitment to provide leather boots. We do not think that will happen this year.
The only way to rationally evaluate the public’s need for protection is to analyze the elements that are required for public safety, and to determine whether the cost to provide some quantifiable level of service is acceptable to the public who must pay for these services. The first issue in any discussion of public safety is that the public wants the maximum level of comfort and security, and whether the elements required to create that comfort zone are needs or wants, is affordable. This discussion is designed to put into perspective the reality of what we are buying as a level of public safety, for the price we must pay as taxpayers to provide that level of service, and dispel several myths about the characteristics of a firefight
The fire department provides satisfactory service for most taxpayers. Providing this service is a job requiring limited skill and some experience, and in most of the country, is provided by volunteer groups that sometime employ paid personnel. See Hermitage, Pa., the Bethesda Chevy Chase Rescue Squad, Md., or Hyattsville, Md., volunteer Fire Department as examples of the hundreds or thousands of such volunteer services now in place across the Country. The vast majority of fire protection and emergency medical services are not provided from paid fire departments. The training necessary is that of a technician, trained in particular sets of skills to perform specific jobs like a doctor or nurse. An EMT stabilizes a patient and maintains that stability while being transported to a hospital or other medical facility. These skills are analogous to those skills required by a worker to construct a house as opposed to an engineer or architect who designs the house. The Bethesda Chase Rescue Squad has about 200 trained EMT volunteer personnel.
There are a large number of myths that have been generated to make a rather boring and mundane position look more glamorous and difficult. It is easier to garner higher pay for heroes than ditch diggers, and calling a job hazardous is likely to command a better image and more pay. In selling its myth of heroes and danger, fire departments and their union, which is usually the International Association of Firefighters, has sold the public a bill of goods for supporting both excessive pay and pensions that are unnecessary to attract and keep competent employees. Unfortunately, the result for many municipalities is likely to be similar to the plight of Vallejo, California. In the city of Vallejo, employees, primarily fire and police department personnel, command 80% of their tax revenue and the City has sought to set aside the contracts under the Federal Bankruptcy laws.
Let us examine some of the myths:
Myth: The fire Department is a “fire” department.
Reality: The fire department mostly responds to medical calls, many of which are false calls or less serious issues. Falling down and not be able to get back in bed, and getting stuck in an elevator represent many of the calls.
We no longer have a fire department that performs the primary mission envisaged by Benjamin Franklin when he formed the first Philadelphia fire brigades. Most houses were made of wood and used wood and coal as fuel. They caught fire and the fire brigade put out house fires. In New Smyrna Beach over the past two years there were less than 20 house fires per year, and if you just look at 2007, only fifteen total and only three that were significant. On the average, our fire department answered one call every three months per station for a house fire, and less than one per year per station if you only consider that three or four of them were serious. (See Archive article from June 23 for a complete list of 2007 house fires.). Building codes, masonry construction, and single story detached houses have reduced the number of house fires. READ MORE